With over three thousand years of history, China offers a mesmerizing blend of ancient wonders and modern marvels. From the iconic Great Wall and Xi'an's Terracotta Army to the Forbidden City and Shaolin temples, the country is a treasure trove of historical sites. At the same time, its cutting-edge architecture shines in structures like Beijing's Bird's Nest Stadium and Shanghai's towering skyscrapers. Yet, beyond the bustling cities, you can still find tranquility in small villages like Cuandixia or picturesque "water towns" such as Zhouzhuang.
For sun-seekers, Hainan Province boasts more than 20 stunning beaches, making it a perfect summer getaway. Alternatively, explore China's waterways with a cruise down the Yangtze or Yellow River. In northern China, towns like Turpan showcase the country's Islamic heritage through stunning architecture and ancient art. Meanwhile, the central plains are home to Tibet's serene monasteries, perched dramatically on mountainsides. For a unique experience, visit Harbin, a city near the Russian border known for its futuristic buildings, frozen landscapes, and vibrant vodka culture.
Food in China is an adventure in itself, offering regional cuisines that are vastly different from the "Chinese" food you may have tried back home. Don’t forget to pair your meals with local beverages like beer or the potent Báiji (a traditional Chinese liquor). And if you're dining with a group, be prepared to raise a toast with every sip!
Booking Flights to China
China is home to a growing number of international airports, and given the country's vast size, it’s best to fly directly to an airport closest to your final destination rather than relying on intercity road or rail transport. The main gateway airports include:
• Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)
• Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA)
• Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) and Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX)
Direct flights from Canada to Hong Kong are often more expensive than flights to Beijing or Shanghai. Air Canada offers daily direct flights to Beijing and Shanghai from Vancouver (YVR) and some direct flights from Toronto (YYZ). Other airlines servicing these routes include Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Cathay Pacific, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and American Airlines.
Round-trip flights from North America to China typically range from 700 to 1,500 USD, depending on the season and departure city. Flights from Canada are similarly priced, with round-trip fares starting at 900 to 1,800 CAD. Booking in advance and being flexible with travel dates can help you secure the best deals.
When to go and weather
China's climate is incredibly diverse due to its vast geographic expanse. Summers are hot and dry in the northwest, while the south experiences high humidity. Winters in the north can be bitterly cold, with temperatures well below freezing, while the south sees heavy rainfall.
The best times to visit China are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds, making them ideal for exploring. However, spring is also a peak tourist season, so expect higher accommodation rates and airfares.
In Hainan Province, winter is the peak season, as both Chinese and international tourists flock to its warm beaches. If you’re prepared for unpredictable weather and pack a good all-weather coat, traveling to China is possible year-round.