Flight Guide to Turkey
Straddling the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey is a vibrant nation where modernity seamlessly blends with ancient history. From the biblical sites of Ephesus to the Byzantine and Ottoman grandeur of Istanbul, Turkey offers a rich tapestry of cultural and historical landmarks. Just a short drive from ancient ruins, you’ll find stunning beaches where Greek mythology once unfolded, now bustling with sun-seeking tourists.
With over 10,000 years of civilization, Turkey’s attractions are vast and varied. Highlights include the well-preserved Ottoman town of Safranbolu, the spiritual city of Urfa, the legendary ruins of Troy, and the tomb of Rumi in Konya, a pilgrimage site for Sufi devotees. Don’t overlook the ancient Lycian tombs carved into cliffs, a testament to Turkey’s indigenous heritage. For a unique experience, head to Mount Nemrut in eastern Turkey, where colossal stone heads from a pre-Roman kingdom watch over the sunrise. If ancient history becomes overwhelming, explore Turkey’s serene Orthodox monasteries or unwind on the pristine beaches of Izmir on the Aegean coast or Antalya on the Mediterranean.
Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses. Start with a meze platter featuring cheeses, olives, and pickles, followed by succulent kebabs and a glass of raki, Turkey’s signature anise-flavored spirit. Save room for Turkish delight, a confectionery treat available in countless flavors. During Ramadan, some restaurants may close during fasting hours, but Turkey’s secular nature ensures that dining options remain plentiful for visitors.
Booking Flights to Turkey
Istanbul is Turkey’s primary international gateway, served by Istanbul Airport (IST), one of the largest and busiest airports in the world. For budget travelers, Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), also in Istanbul, handles flights from European low-cost carriers.
Other international airports in Turkey include:
• Antalya (AYT): The gateway to the Turkish Riviera.
• Milas-Bodrum (BJV): Access to Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife and coastal charm.
• Dalaman (DLM): Serving the resorts of Marmaris and Fethiye.
• Ankara (ESB): The capital’s airport, ideal for exploring central Turkey.
• Izmir (ADB): The main airport for the Aegean region.
Travelers from Canada can fly to Turkey with airlines such as Air Canada, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, Delta, and British Airways. Most flights include a stopover in Europe or the UK. For those exploring the region, consider flying into a European hub and taking a budget airline or train to Turkey for added flexibility.
When to visit and weather
Turkey’s diverse geography results in varied climates:
• Mediterranean and Aegean Coasts: These regions enjoy hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The best time to visit is April to October, when the weather is ideal for beach activities and sightseeing.
• Central Anatolia (including Cappadocia and Ankara): Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold with occasional snowfall. Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to explore this region.
• Eastern Turkey: Winters are harsh, with heavy snowfall and temperatures dropping to -12°C (10°F). Summers can be scorching, with temperatures reaching 45°C (113°F). Visit in late spring or early autumn for milder weather.
• Black Sea Coast: This region experiences moderate temperatures year-round but receives significantly more rainfall than the rest of the country.
The peak tourist season runs from June to September, when prices for flights and accommodations are at their highest. For a more affordable and comfortable experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April–June or September–October), when the weather is pleasant and crowds are thinner.
Travel Tips
• Cultural Etiquette: When visiting mosques, women are required to cover their heads with a scarf. It’s advisable to carry one or purchase a locally made shawl. Both men and women should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
• Language: While Turkish is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases can enhance your experience.
• Currency: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s useful to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets.
Why Visit Turkey?
Turkey is a land of contrasts, offering everything from ancient ruins and bustling bazaars to idyllic beaches and dramatic landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, cruising the Bosphorus in Istanbul, or savoring the flavors of Turkish cuisine, this transcontinental country promises an unforgettable journey.
© 2013 -
